Understanding Antifreeze: Why It Matters for Every Appleton Driver


June 25, 2025

As Wisconsin drivers, we know that our vehicles face some serious weather challenges. From freezing winters to humid summers, protecting your engine year-round is key—and that’s where antifreeze plays a major role. At American Fleet and Auto Service in Appleton, WI, we believe that educating our customers is just as important as fixing their vehicles. In this article, we’ll dive into everything you need to know about antifreeze: what it does, why it matters, how to check it, and when to change it.

What Is Antifreeze and What Does It Do?

Antifreeze—also known as coolant—is a fluid that regulates your engine’s temperature. It prevents your engine from freezing in cold temperatures and overheating in hot ones. Antifreeze is typically made from ethylene glycol or propylene glycol and mixed with water to form engine coolant.

Here’s what antifreeze does:


  • Prevents freezing in winter
  • Prevents overheating in summer
  • Protects your radiator and engine from corrosion
  • Helps maintain consistent engine performance



In Appleton’s extreme winter lows and muggy summer highs, a functioning cooling system is crucial for vehicle health. Without proper levels of antifreeze, your engine is at risk of serious damage—like cracked blocks, warped heads, or internal corrosion.

Common Signs Your Antifreeze Needs Attention

At American Fleet and Auto Service, we often see drivers come in with overheating engines or frozen radiators—issues that can often be traced back to neglected coolant systems. Here are some of the most common signs your antifreeze might need service:


  • Rising temperature gauge: If your engine is consistently running hotter than normal, your coolant may be low or ineffective.
  • Visible leaks or puddles under your car: Green, pink, or orange fluid under your vehicle could be a coolant leak.
  • Steam from under the hood: This is a sign your coolant isn’t doing its job—and overheating is imminent.
  • Sweet smell inside or outside the car: Antifreeze has a sweet, syrupy scent that may indicate a leak.
  • Poor heater performance: Ironically, your car’s heater relies on the engine’s hot coolant. No heat could mean coolant problems.



If you notice any of these signs, don’t wait. A quick inspection at American Fleet and Auto Service can help you avoid major repairs down the road.

How Often Should You Replace Antifreeze?

Coolant doesn’t last forever. Over time, it breaks down and loses its effectiveness. It can become acidic, lose its anti-corrosive properties, and even damage your cooling system.


Most manufacturers recommend flushing and replacing your coolant every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, but this varies based on your vehicle and the type of antifreeze used. Some modern coolants last up to 100,000 miles, while others require more frequent attention.



In Appleton, where winter temperatures can plunge well below zero, we recommend checking your coolant before every winter season—and getting a full system flush every 2–3 years as a best practice.

DIY Tips: How to Check Your Coolant

Want to check your antifreeze level at home? Here’s how:


  1. Wait until your engine is completely cool. Never open the radiator cap on a hot engine—it’s dangerous.
  2. Locate the coolant reservoir. It’s usually a translucent plastic tank near the radiator.
  3. Check the level. The reservoir has “MIN” and “MAX” lines. The coolant should be between them.
  4. Inspect the color. Healthy coolant is typically green, pink, or orange and looks clean. If it’s brown, rusty, or sludgy, it needs replacing.
  5. Top off if needed. Use the same type of coolant your manufacturer recommends—mix 50/50 with distilled water unless it’s pre-mixed.



When in doubt, let our ASE-certified technicians at American Fleet and Auto Service take a look. We can test coolant strength, check for leaks, and recommend the right service.

Why Coolant Flushes Are Worth It

Flushing the cooling system does more than just replace old fluid—it removes debris, rust, and corrosion that build up over time. This helps keep your radiator, water pump, and engine running more efficiently.


A proper coolant flush:

  • Extends engine life
  • Improves heat transfer and engine temperature control
  • Prevents rust and mineral buildup
  • Protects gaskets, seals, and hoses



At American Fleet and Auto Service, our cooling system service includes a complete flush, pressure test, and system inspection to ensure everything is working properly. We use high-quality antifreeze compatible with your vehicle and back our work with a 2-year/24,000-mile warranty, so you can drive away with confidence.

Winter in Appleton: Why Antifreeze Matters Even More

Cold weather is hard on engines. In Appleton, where temperatures can easily drop below freezing, having the right mix of antifreeze is essential. A weak or diluted mix can freeze inside your engine, causing cracks and severe internal damage. Our shop uses professional-grade coolant testers to ensure your antifreeze is strong enough to withstand local temperatures.



Before the first hard freeze, we recommend every driver stop by for a quick coolant check. It’s fast, affordable, and can save you thousands in engine repairs.

Trust Local Experts for Coolant Care

At American Fleet and Auto Service, we take the stress out of car maintenance. With over two decades of experience serving the Appleton community, we know how to keep your vehicle running in every season. Our ASE-certified technicians, NAPA-backed parts, and honest service make us your go-to source for antifreeze care and cooling system service.



Whether you’re getting ready for winter, planning a summer road trip, or just staying on top of your car’s maintenance, we’re here to help with clear answers and quality work.

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